Pendahuluan

Pada kelas 10 SMA/SMK, siswa mulai mempelajari Bahasa Inggris pada tingkat yang lebih akademik dan komunikatif. Kurikulum Merdeka 2025 menekankan kemampuan memahami dan menganalisis descriptive text, recount text, narrative text, procedure text, functional text, serta penggunaan grammar yang lebih kompleks seperti tenses, modal verbs, passive voice, dan expressions.

Untuk menunjang pembelajaran, berikut disajikan 100 soal lengkap dengan kunci jawaban, yang dapat digunakan untuk latihan harian, penilaian formatif, atau persiapan ujian.

100 Soal Bahasa Inggris Kelas 10 Semester 1

A. Vocabulary – 20 Soal

1. “Observe” means _____.
2. “Determine” means _____.
3. The opposite of “complex” is _____.
4. “Sustainable” means _____.
5. “Innovation” means _____.
6. “Consequences” means _____.
7. “Analyze” means _____.
8. “Recommend” means _____.
9. “Essential” means _____.
10. “Participate” means _____.
11. “Evaluate” means _____.
12. “Develop” means _____.
13. “Globalization” means _____.
14. “Impact” means _____.
15. The opposite of “increase” is _____.
16. “Responsible” means _____.
17. “Solution” means _____.
18. “Confirm” means _____.
19. “Issue” means _____.
20. “Appropriate” means _____.

B. Grammar (Tenses, Passive Voice, Modals, Conditional) – 30 Soal

21. She ___ the book yesterday. (read/readed)
22. The report ___ by the students. (is written/was written)
23. I ___ finish the task tomorrow. (will/would)
24. They ___ in Jakarta since 2015. (have lived/lived)
25. If I have time, I ___ help you. (will/would)
26. The food ___ already ___. (has/eaten – has/been eaten)
27. He ___ speak English fluently. (can/can’t)
28. You ___ obey the rules. (must/mustn’t)
29. The meeting ___ at 10 AM tomorrow. (will be held/is held)
30. She ___ the movie yet. (hasn’t seen/hasn’t saw)
31. They ___ TV when the phone rang. (were watching/watched)
32. If I were you, I ___ study harder. (would/will)
33. The homework ___ last night. (was done/is done)
34. She ___ for two hours. (has studied/studied)
35. I ___ a letter next week. (will send/would send)
36. The cake ___ by my mother. (was made/is make)
37. He ___ already finished his project. (has/have)
38. They ___ to Bali last month. (go/went)
39. This laptop is ___ than that one. (expensive/more expensive)
40. She is the ___ student in the class. (smart/smartest)
41. We ___ English every day. (learn/learns)
42. The teacher ___ the lesson now. (is explaining/explains)
43. I ___ to the museum yesterday. (go/went)
44. She ___ a new bike next year. (will buy/buys)
45. The trees ___ every morning. (are watered/were watered)
46. If it rains, we ___ stay inside. (will/would)
47. The exam results ___ tomorrow. (will be announced/were announced)
48. He ___ here for five years. (has worked/worked)
49. You ___ be late for class. (shouldn’t/should)
50. The letter ___ two days ago. (was sent/is sent)

C. Functional Text: Announcement, Invitation, Notice – 15 Soal

51. “Please switch off your phone” is usually found in a _____.
52. An invitation usually includes _____.
53. An announcement provides information about _____.
54. “Staff Only” means _____.
55. “No littering” means _____.
56. “Due to maintenance, the library is closed” means _____.
57. An invitation for a birthday party usually contains _____.
58. “Beware of dog” means _____.
59. “Meeting will start at 3 PM” is an example of _____.
60. “Please be quiet” is used in a _____.
61. The purpose of a notice is to _____.
62. “You are invited” is found in _____.
63. Announcement is used to _____.
64. “No smoking” means _____.
65. “Authorized personnel only” means _____.

D. Reading Comprehension – 25 Soal

Teks 1: Descriptive Text

“Lake Toba is the largest volcanic lake in Indonesia. It is located in North Sumatra. The lake is surrounded by mountains and green forests, making it a popular tourist destination.”

66. Where is Lake Toba located?
67. What makes it a popular destination?
68. What surrounds the lake?

Teks 2: Recount Text

“Last month, my classmates and I visited a botanical garden. We learned about various plants and took pictures. It was a fun and educational trip.”

69. Where did the students go?
70. What did they learn about?
71. How was the trip?

Teks 3: Procedure Text

“To make hot chocolate, first boil water. Then, add chocolate powder and stir well. Finally, pour into a cup and serve.”

72. What is the first step?
73. What do you add after boiling water?
74. What is the last step?

Teks 4: Narrative Text

“Once upon a time, there was a kind princess who lived in a big castle. She always helped the poor people in her kingdom, and everyone loved her.”

75. What was the princess like?
76. Where did she live?
77. Why did people love her?

Teks 5: Announcement

“Attention students: The English Club will hold a meeting on Friday at 2 PM in Room 12. Please be on time.”

78. When will the meeting be held?
79. Where will it be held?
80. Who is the announcement for?

Teks 6

“The school library provides various books, magazines, and digital resources. Students can borrow books for up to one week.”

81. What does the library provide?
82. How long can students borrow books?

Teks 7

“Rina practices badminton every afternoon. She wants to join a district-level competition next month.”

83. What does Rina practice?
84. Why does she practice?

Teks 8

“Global warming causes rising temperatures, melting ice, and extreme weather events around the world.”

85. What does global warming cause?
86. Mention one effect of global warming.

Teks 9

“Fajar bought a new laptop yesterday. He uses it for studying, online meetings, and writing assignments.”

87. When did Fajar buy the laptop?
88. What does he use it for?

Teks 10

“Yesterday, a strong wind damaged several houses in the village. The local government sent emergency aid immediately.”

89. What damaged the houses?
90. Who sent emergency aid?

E. Miscellaneous – 10 Soal

91. Arrange: is – the – quiet – library – very → _____.
92. Arrange: already – she – finished – has – homework – her → _____.
93. Choose: “This task is _____ than the last one.” (easy/easier)
94. Choose: “He is the _____ student in class.” (bright/brighest/brightest)
95. Translate: “Saya belum mendapatkan informasi apapun.” → _____.
96. Translate: “Tolong beri saya waktu.” → _____.
97. Translate: “Pertemuan akan diadakan besok.” → _____.
98. Translate: “Apakah kamu bisa menjelaskannya?” → _____.
99. Translate: “Jika saya kaya, saya akan membantu banyak orang.” → _____.
100. Translate: “Dia sedang belajar di kamarnya.” → _____.

KUNCI JAWABAN

A. Vocabulary

1. mengamati
2. menentukan
3. simple / easy
4. berkelanjutan
5. inovasi
6. konsekuensi
7. menganalisis
8. merekomendasikan
9. penting
10. berpartisipasi
11. mengevaluasi
12. mengembangkan
13. globalisasi
14. dampak
15. decrease
16. bertanggung jawab
17. solusi
18. mengonfirmasi
19. masalah / isu
20. sesuai / tepat

B. Grammar

21. read
22. was written
23. will
24. have lived
25. will
26. has been eaten
27. can
28. must
29. will be held
30. hasn’t seen
31. were watching
32. would
33. was done
34. has studied
35. will send
36. was made
37. has
38. went
39. more expensive
40. smartest
41. learn
42. is explaining
43. went
44. will buy
45. are watered
46. will
47. will be announced
48. has worked
49. shouldn’t
50. was sent

C. Functional Text

51. cinema / meeting room / hall
52. date, time, place
53. events or information
54. hanya untuk staf
55. jangan membuang sampah sembarangan
56. perpustakaan ditutup karena perbaikan
57. time, place, host
58. hati-hati ada anjing
59. announcement
60. library
61. give information / warn
62. invitation
63. inform
64. tidak boleh merokok
65. hanya petugas yang berwenang

D. Reading Comprehension

66. North Sumatra
67. beautiful nature
68. mountains and forests
69. botanical garden
70. plants
71. fun and educational
72. boil water
73. chocolate powder
74. serve
75. kind
76. in a castle
77. because she helped people
78. the mountains
79. cook, enjoy scenery
80. tents
81. books, magazines, digital resources
82. one week
83. badminton
84. to join a competition
85. rising temperatures, melting ice, extreme weather
86. melting ice / rising temperatures
87. yesterday
88. studying, meetings, assignments
89. strong wind
90. the government

E. Miscellaneous

91. the library is very quiet
92. she has already finished her homework
93. easier
94. brightest
95. I haven’t received any information.
96. Please give me time.
97. The meeting will be held tomorrow.
98. Can you explain it?
99. If I were rich, I would help many people.
100. He/She is studying in his/her room.

Kesimpulan

Soal-soal Bahasa Inggris kelas 10 ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca, menulis, memahami teks, dan menggunakan grammar secara efektif. Latihan rutin akan membantu siswa menjadi lebih percaya diri dalam menggunakan Bahasa Inggris, baik secara lisan maupun tulisan.

Tips Belajar Bahasa Inggris untuk Kelas 10

• Bacalah artikel, berita, atau cerpen berbahasa Inggris.
• Latihan grammar minimal 10 menit setiap hari.
• Tonton video edukasi berbahasa Inggris.
• Biasakan mencatat kosakata baru.
• Diskusikan topik sederhana dalam Bahasa Inggris bersama teman.

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Krisna Dwi Wardhana

Lahir di Padang pada tahun 1991, saya telah tinggal di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia sejak TK hingga kuliah, termasuk Aceh, Palembang, dan Bogor. Saya meraih gelar Sarjana Sains dari FMIPA Universitas Indonesia. Saat ini, saya bekerja sebagai Pendidik di sebuah sekolah swasta di Bogor, Tutor privat sambil tetap fokus mengembangkan Bisakimia.

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