Walnuts are shining bright. Here’s why it’s great.

 Walnuts are shining bright. Here's why it's great.

Walnuts, once considered a specialty for holiday dishes or a forgotten item in the pantry, are now making a significant appearance in various aspects of daily life. They can be found sprinkled over salads, blended into creamy sauces, folded into oatmeal or yogurt, added to baked goods, and even promoted on social media as a convenient and satisfying snack.

This surge in popularity is not just a passing trend. According to research, the U.S. walnut ingredients market was valued at over $17.5 million in 2020. This year, it has grown to $21.4 million, with projections indicating that the market size could exceed $28 million by 2030.

Similar to other nuts like pistachios and almonds, which have also gained attention, walnuts offer more than just a trendy appeal. A growing body of scientific research highlights their nutritional value, positioning them as a true powerhouse when it comes to health benefits. LeeAnn Weintraub, a registered dietitian and nutrition consultant based in Los Angeles, notes that “their popularity has grown in recent years, especially among health-conscious consumers.”

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So, if you’ve ever wondered what makes walnuts unique, here’s an overview of what they are, the health benefits they provide, and why even the healthiest foods should be consumed in moderation.

 Walnuts are shining bright. Here's why it's great.

What are walnuts?

Originating in Central Asia near modern-day Iran, Afghanistan and the Himalayas, walnuts were domesticated thousands of years ago and spread along trade routes into Europe and the Americas. Today they’re grown in temperate regions worldwide, with the U.S., China, Iran and Turkey leading production, says Weintraub. Within the U.S., “California is the home to most walnut trees,” explains Jill Weisenberger, a Virginia-based registered dietitian and author of “Prediabetes: A Complete Guide.”

The growing cycle starts each spring, with nuts forming inside a green hull that matures through summer before being harvested in early fall once the hull “splits when the walnuts are ready for harvest,” explains Weisenberger. A large piece of machinery known as a shaker then shakes each tree “until it’s raining walnuts,” she says. 

Another machine, called a sweeper, then pushes the walnuts into rows for collection. “More sophisticated machinery then hulls the walnuts and they are left to dry for 24 hours before they’re off to a processing plant, where they’re cleaned, sorted and packaged,” she adds.

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Are walnuts good for you?

No matter how you get them, walnuts are one of the most heart- and brain-supportive nuts you can eat.

Much of their power comes from their healthy fat profile. The polyunsaturated fats in walnuts, especially alpha-linolenic acid and their omega-3 fatty acid content, notes Weisenberger, work alongside antioxidant and polyphenol compounds to support healthier blood vessels, helping reduce LDL “bad” cholesterol, improve endothelial function (the way blood vessels relax and contract) and decrease inflammation and oxidative stress, all of which contribute to heart disease prevention. 

“Walnuts also have gamma-tocopherol – a form of vitamin E that also acts as an antioxidant,” adds Weisenberger. And they’re rich sources of fiber – more than 2 grams in a single ounce – and provide 4 grams of protein in that same serving. Fiber “aids digestion, supports gut health and helps regulate blood sugar,” explains Weintraub; and protein “supports muscle maintenance, satiety and overall metabolic health.”

Walnuts also have potent connections to brain health and aging. In fact, some studies suggest that walnuts may improve certain markers of brain function and help reduce the oxidative stress that contributes to age-related decline. 

Beyond the heart and brain, walnuts also offer metabolic and microbiome benefits. Clinical research has found that eating walnuts may help diversify and increase populations of beneficial gut bacteria, Weintraub notes, which can further improve inflammation, digestion and overall metabolic health. 

And their micronutrient content that includes magnesium, copper and manganese “play roles in bone health, energy metabolism and antioxidant enzyme function,” Weintraub adds.

Can you eat walnuts every day?

Walnuts are one nut most dietitians encourage eating regularly, but portion control is still key. That’s because walnuts are calorie-dense – around 190 in a single ounce – “so eating too many can contribute to excess calorie intake and potential weight gain if not balanced within the overall diet,” cautions Weintraub.

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They can also interfere with certain medications such as thyroid medications or blood pressure–lowering drugs. And their high fiber content can cause digestive discomfort such as gas or bloating if consumed in excess. Also, “tree nuts, including walnuts, are among the most allergenic foods,” warns Weisenberger, so anyone with food allergies should exercise caution until they know they’re in the clear.

So long as such considerations are kept in mind, “walnuts can be a nutritious, heart-healthy addition to a balanced diet when enjoyed in moderation,” says Weintraub. “Just a small handful daily provides beneficial fats, protein, fiber and antioxidants that support cardiovascular, brain and overall health.”

This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: Walnuts are having a moment. Here’s why that’s a good thing.

What Are Walnuts?

Walnuts are a type of tree nut known for their distinct shape and rich flavor. They are native to the Middle East and have been cultivated for thousands of years. There are several varieties, including English walnuts, black walnuts, and Persian walnuts. Among these, English walnuts are the most commonly consumed in the United States.

Walnuts are typically sold in their shells or shelled, and they can be eaten raw, roasted, or salted. Their versatility makes them a popular ingredient in both sweet and savory dishes.

Nutritional Profile

Walnuts are packed with essential nutrients. They are an excellent source of healthy fats, particularly omega-3 fatty acids, which are beneficial for heart health and brain function. In addition, they contain protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals such as magnesium, copper, and vitamin E.

One ounce (about 28 grams) of walnuts provides approximately:

  • 185 calories
  • 4 grams of protein
  • 18 grams of fat (mostly unsaturated)
  • 2 grams of carbohydrates
  • 2 grams of fiber
  • 1 milligram of vitamin E
  • 19 milligrams of magnesium

These nutrients contribute to a range of health benefits, making walnuts a valuable addition to a balanced diet.

Health Benefits

The health benefits of walnuts are well-documented. Here are some key advantages:

  • Heart Health: The omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants in walnuts help reduce inflammation and improve cholesterol levels, which can lower the risk of heart disease.
  • Brain Function: Studies suggest that the nutrients in walnuts may support cognitive function and reduce the risk of neurodegenerative diseases.
  • Weight Management: Despite being calorie-dense, walnuts can promote feelings of fullness, potentially helping with weight management when consumed in moderation.
  • Blood Sugar Control: The combination of healthy fats, protein, and fiber in walnuts may help regulate blood sugar levels, making them a good snack for people with diabetes.
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Moderation Is Key

While walnuts offer numerous health benefits, they are also high in calories and fat. Consuming them in excess can lead to weight gain and other health issues. It’s important to practice portion control and incorporate them as part of a varied and balanced diet.

In conclusion, walnuts have moved from being a niche food to a staple in many households. Their nutritional profile, combined with growing scientific support, has made them a popular choice among health-conscious individuals. However, as with any food, moderation is essential to fully enjoy their benefits without overindulging.

unnamed Walnuts are shining bright. Here's why it's great.