Seven common plumbing problems: Hire a pro or fix it yourself?
Common Household Plumbing Issues and How to Fix Them
Dealing with household plumbing problems can be frustrating, but many issues are manageable without professional help. From clogged drains to dripping taps, there are several solutions that homeowners can try themselves. However, it’s important to know when to call a professional to avoid causing further damage.
1. Smelly Drain
A foul odor coming from a drain can be unpleasant and may indicate a problem with the P-trap. The P-trap is a U-shaped pipe under sinks or other fixtures that holds water to block sewer gases. If the trap isn’t properly filled with water, it can allow bad smells to escape.
To fix this issue, simply let the water run for a while. This will refill the P-trap and restore the seal. If the drain has been unused for an extended period, such as during a vacation, the trap may have dried out. Running water through the drain should resolve the problem.
2. Water Keeps Flowing into Toilet
If water continues to flow into the toilet bowl, the issue is often related to the float valve in the cistern. In older toilets, you can usually access the cistern by removing the lid and checking the mechanism. However, in modern back-to-wall toilets, the cistern is hidden, making it more difficult to address the problem yourself. In such cases, it’s best to consult a plumber.
3. Jewellery Dropped into Drain
Losing a valuable item like a wedding ring down a drain can be alarming, but it’s usually recoverable. Start by removing anything underneath the sink or washbasin. Then, turn off the water supply and close the angle valves to prevent any residual flow. A bucket can catch any remaining water in the P-trap.
Disassembling the P-trap requires a wrench or pliers, along with a tea towel to protect the slip nuts from scratches. Be sure to take photos of each step to help with reassembly. It’s also a good idea to replace the gaskets on the slip nuts to ensure a proper seal.
4. Clogged Shower Drain
Clogged shower drains can be challenging to clear, especially if the shower model is complex. Chemical drain cleaners are not recommended, as they can harm both the plumbing and the environment. Instead, try using your hands to remove hair and soap scum. A thin wire can also help reach the blockage. If the clog persists, consider calling a plumber.
5. Nightmare Scenario: Plugged Up Toilet
A plunger is the go-to tool for unclogging a toilet. Start by removing as much water as possible so the plunger sits securely in the bowl. Push down and pull up rapidly to create suction that can dislodge the clog. Be prepared for a mess, as this process may bring some of the clogged material out of the toilet.
Avoid using tools like a toilet auger unless you’re experienced, as improper use can cause damage. To prevent future clogs, consider placing a dishwasher or denture cleaning tablet in the toilet occasionally.
6. Dripping Tap
A dripping tap can be annoying and wasteful. The most common cause is a faulty cartridge in single-lever mixer taps. Removing the handle and extracting the cartridge can fix the issue, but this task is better suited for advanced DIYers. Online instructional videos can provide guidance, though replacing the cartridge may cost almost as much as buying a new tap.
7. Limescale Build-Up on Shower Head
Weak water pressure from a shower is often due to limescale buildup. Soaking the shower head in diluted vinegar can help remove the deposits, but check the manufacturer’s recommendations first. Using a sponge to scrub the shower head can also be effective in reducing limescale.
By understanding these common plumbing issues and knowing how to address them, homeowners can save time and money. However, it’s always wise to seek professional help when the situation is beyond your expertise.
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